Willcox Sandhill Crane Wintering Grounds

Willcox Sandhill Crane Wintering Grounds

Willcox, AZ

Each winter, approximately 20,000 to 30,000 sandhill cranes migrate to the agricultural fields and wetlands surrounding Willcox Playa. The birds arrive in October and depart by March, with peak numbers in December and January. The dawn liftoff of thousands of cranes from Whitewater Draw and surrounding roost sites provides spectacular wildlife photography opportunities under pre-dawn dark skies.

Photography Guide

Best Time
morning
Crowds
Moderate
Shot Types
wideportraitlong-exposurelandscape
Best Seasons
fallwinter
Practical Tips
Whitewater Draw Wildlife Area, about 30 miles south of Willcox, is the primary viewing location with blinds and observation platforms. Arrive 30 minutes before sunrise to witness the dramatic mass liftoff of cranes.

Author's Comments

You hear them before you see them. That is the part no one prepares you for. Standing on the platform at Whitewater Draw in the half-dark of a January morning, forty minutes before sunrise, the sound of twenty thousand cranes calling from the shallow water in front of you is something between a rumble and a chorus, and it carries across the flats in a way that makes the desert feel suddenly inhabited. The liftoff happens in waves. Not all at once, the way you might expect. A few hundred birds will rise, circle, and settle again, and then a larger group will go, and then the sky will fill. The exact moment depends on the light, and the light in the Sulphur Springs Valley in winter comes slowly. Pinks first, then a long blue, then the Dragoons start to catch warmth on their western faces while the playa is still in shadow. That gap, that twenty minutes when the birds are rising into a sky that is bright above and dark below, is the photograph. I bring two bodies. A long lens for the portraits, the individual birds banking against the mountains, and something wider for the chaos overhead when a thousand cranes pass directly above the platform. Long exposures work too, if you are willing to commit to abstraction. The blur of wings against a still horizon line is its own kind of honesty. Dress for cold you do not associate with Arizona. The playa holds the night air. Arrive in the dark, set up by feel, and let the morning bring the birds to you. They have been doing this longer than any of us have been making pictures.

Gallery

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